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Vetlesen Foundation

Working with Vetlesen: The Scientists at Scripps

S A R A H A A R O N S

A S S I S T A N T P R O F E S S O R , G E O S C I E N C E S D I V I S I O N


Funds from the Vetlesen Foundation were essential in supporting the initiation

and start-up of the shared geochemical facility through supporting the purchase

of the multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer, which is

now successfully producing isotope data.


The Shared Geochemical Facility at Scripps Institution of Oceanography was

completed in early 2024. The installation of the MC -ICP-MS took approximately

one month. During this process, we encountered an Argon gas leak, causing

pressure instability within the instrument. A thorough investigation was

conducted to identify the leak, and once located, the necessary parts were

replaced. Several rounds of testing confirmed that the pressure was stable and

the Argon leak had been resolved. To ensure the instrument operated correctly,

additional supplies were purchased, including tubing for Argon and Nitrogen gas

connections, connector fittings, adapters, cones sets, benches, a table, an

ultrasonic bath for cone cleaning, and racks for use with an autosampler. A new

autosampler was also installed, allowing us to begin automated measurements.

Over this period, approximately four 230L Argon tanks have already been

consumed.


Methods have been successfully established for measuring stable iron (Fe),

radiogenic neodymium (Nd), and strontium (Sr) isotopes. Thermo provided an

initial training session on operating the Neoma using the Qtegra software,

attended by PhD student Linqing Huang and master's student Emma Ling. A

more advanced three-day training session is scheduled at the end of October,

2024. Several students have plans to use this instrumentation for isotope analysis

in the coming months including undergraduate Kelly Loo, and master’s student

Anusha Goswami.


L I A S I E G E L M A N

A S S I S T A N T P R O F E S S O R , I N T E G R A T I V E O C E A N O G R A P H Y

D I V I S I O N


"Funds from the Vetlesen Foundation allowed me to better understand the ocean’s

dynamics and how it regulates the climate on Earth. I intend to pursue the strong

tradition of geophysical fluid dynamics (GFD) present at Scripps Institution of

Oceanography building upon the scientific approach I developed over the past few

years. This approach relies on GFD principles to extract the synergy between data of

different nature: satellite observations, in situ measurements, idealized models and realistic numerical simulations, such as the latest global coupled land-ocean-

atmosphere simulations at km-resolution performed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and the Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA).


My research focus is on exploring scale interactions in the ocean, especially between

mesoscale eddies (50–500 km) and

submesoscale fronts (1–50 km). I

would like to understand their

entwined dynamics in order to

quantify their climate impact,

especially regarding heat transfer

in the coupled ocean-atmosphere

system. An example of the research

enabled by your funding is this study on

how fine scale ocean fronts impact

the atmosphere and in particular

storms. This study is under revision

at Nature Communications Earth and

Environment."


GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS


Visible Infrared Image from the Suomi satellite captures an extensive

phytoplankton bloom just west of the Drake Passage, one of the most

turbulent regions in the ocean. Mesoscale eddies and submesoscales

filaments are noticeable on this image.


The Ocean Pavilion returned for a second year at the COP28 climate conference in

Dubai. Its mission remained to underscore the integral role of our ocean in climate

and serve as the central hub for conference delegates to exchange ideas on

addressing the climate crisis by leveraging ocean science and solutions.

The 240-square-meter pavilion was located in the venue’s “Blue Zone” where

negotiations took place. It was composed of a main theater, reception and lounge

areas, two meeting rooms, an “immersion” theater for showcasing films, and a

media room.


The space was regarded as one of the best at COP29 and its inviting design led to

quality engagements between pavilion staff and visitors. The pavilion helped

Scripps garner coverage from several major media organizations and exposed

influential negotiators from several countries to the urgent ocean issues with which

society is reckoning.


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